41:1 Fussilat (Explained in detail)

(حم) سبق الكلام على الحروف المقطَّعة في أول سورة البقرة.

{ فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنْفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْا بَأْسَنَا } أي: في تلك الحال، وهذه { سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ } وعادته { الَّتِي قَدْ خَلَتْ فِي عِبَادِهِ } أن المكذبين حين ينزل بهم بأس الله وعقابه إذا آمنوا، كان إيمانهم غير صحيح، ولا منجيًا لهم من العذاب، وذلك لأنه إيمان ضرورة، قد اضطروا إليه، وإيمان مشاهدة، وإنما الإيمان النافع الذي ينجي صاحبه، هو الإيمان الاختياري، الذي يكون إيمانًا بالغيب، وذلك قبل وجود قرائن العذاب.{ وَخَسِرَ هُنَالِكَ } أي: وقت الإهلاك، وإذاقة البأس { الْكَافِرُونَ } دينهم ودنياهم وأخراهم، ولا يكفي مجرد الخسارة، في تلك الدار، بل لا بد من خسران يشقي في العذاب الشديد، والخلود فيه، دائما أبدًا.تم تفسير سورة المؤمن بحمد الله ولطفه ومعونته، لا بحولنا وقوتنا، فله الشكر والثناء

قد اختلف المفسرون في الحروف المقطعة التي في أوائل السور فمنهم من قال هي مما استأثر الله بعلمه فردوا علمها إلى الله ولم يفسرها حكاه القرطبي في تفسـره عن أبي بكر وعمر وعثمان وعلي وابن مسعود رضي الله عنهم أجمعين وقاله عامر الشعبي وسفيان الثوري والربيع بن خيثم واختاره أبو حاتم بن حبان. ومنهم من فسرها واختلف هؤلاء في معناها فقال عبدالرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم إنما هي أسماء السور. قال العلامة أبو القاسم محمود بن عمر الزمخشري في تفسيره وعليه إطباق الأكثر ونقل عن سيبويه أنه نص عليه ويعتضد لهذا بما ورد في الصحيحين عن أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يقرأ في صلاة الصبح يوم الجمعة "الم" السجدة و "هل أتى على الإنسان" وقال سفيان الثوري عن ابن أبي نجيح عن مجاهد أنه قال: الم وحم والمص وص. فواتح افتتح الله بها القرآن.

Hā mīm God knows best what He means by these letters.

In verse 85, it was said: فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَانُهُمْ (But, their profession of faith was not [ competent ] to benefit them, once they had seen Our punishment), that is, it is after seeing the punishment that these people are confessing to the true faith, but a declaration of faith at this late hour is not acceptable and trustworthy with Allah. It appears in Hadith: یَقبَلِ اللہ توبۃ العبد مالم یغرغر (Allah accepts the taubah [ repentance ] of the servant before the agony and rattle of death overtakes him). (Ibn Kathir) Similarly, once Divine punishment has come face to face, no repentance and no declaration of faith made by anyone remains acceptable.

اللَّھُمَّ اِنَّا نَسٔلک العفو والعافیہ والتوبۃ قبل الموت و الیسر والمعافاۃ عند الموت والمغفرۃ الرّحمۃ بعد الموت ببرکۃ ا (رح) ل حٰمٓ و صلی اللہ تعالیٰ علی النّبیّ الکریم۔

O Allah, we ask of You the obliteration of all sins, and well-being, and repentance before death, and ease and pardon at the time of death, and forgiveness and mercy after death with the barakah of 'Al Ha Meem, and blessings of Allah on the noble prophet ﷺ)

Al-hamdu1i11ah

The Commentary on

Surah Al-Mu'min

[ Ghafir ]

ḤāÌ Mīm In other words, all that will come to be has been decreed [Ḥumm]. God is saying: “Whatever is be-able has come to be, whatever is doable I have done, whatever is runable I have run, whatever is choosable I have chosen, whatever is acceptable I have accepted, whatever is liftable I have lifted, whatever is throwable I have thrown. Whatever I wanted, I did; whatever I want, I do. When I have accepted someone, I do not look at the disloyalty I see from him. Rather, I pardon and pass over. I do not turn away from what I have said. With Me the word does not change [50:29].” The Pir of the Tariqah said, “O God, the whole world wants You. What does the work is what You want. Happy is the one You want, for even if he turns back from You, You will be waiting in his road.” O chevalier! Whomever He wanted He wanted in the Beginningless, and whomever He ca- ressed, He caressed in the Beginningless. He did the work in the Beginningless, and today He shows what He did. He spoke the words in the Beginningless, and today He lets you hear the spo- ken words. He sewed the robes of honor in the Beginningless, and today He conveys them: Each day He is upon some task [55:29]. “My servant, you know Me today, but I am not of today. Your knowledge is today; but I am eternal. For some time I have been speaking to you of the mysteries, but you hear now. In the Beginningless I made the eternal hearing your deputy in listening to the beginningless word. In the Beginningless I made the eternal knowledge your deputy in knowing the beginningless attributes. When a guardian has an infant's property, he has it as the infant's deputy. When the infant reaches adulthood, he gives the property back to him. You were the infants of nonexistence. The eternal gentleness took care of your work and acted as your deputy. O you who await the arrival of Our gentleness! O you who look for the marks bearing witness to Our Unseen! Nothing drives friend- ship into your heart other than the ruling power of Our secret. No one strikes the knocker on the door of your heart other than the messenger of Our kindness.”