10:54 Yunus (Jonas)

ولو أن لكل نفس أشركت وكفرت بالله جميع ما في الأرض، وأمكنها أن تجعله فداء لها من ذلك العذاب لافتدت به، وأخفى الذين ظلموا حسرتهم حين أبصروا عذاب الله واقعا بهم جميعًا، وقضى الله عز وجل بينهم بالعدل، وهم لا يُظلَمون؛ لأن الله تعالى لا يعاقب أحدا إلا بذنبه.

{‏و‏}‏ إذا كانت القيامة فـ ‏{‏لَوْ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ ظَلَمَتْ‏}‏ بالكفر والمعاصي جميع ‏{‏مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ‏}‏ من ذهب وفضة وغيرهما، لتفتدي به من عذاب الله ‏{‏لَافْتَدَتْ بِهِ‏}‏ ولما نفعها ذلك، وإنما النفع والضر والثواب والعقاب، على الأعمال الصالحة والسيئة‏.‏ ‏{‏وَأَسَرُّوا‏}‏ ‏[‏أي‏]‏ الذين ظلموا ‏{‏النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ‏}‏ ندموا على ما قدموا، ولات حين مناص، ‏{‏وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ‏}‏ أي‏:‏ العدل التام الذي لا ظلم ولا جور فيه بوجه من الوجوه‏.‏

ثم أخبر تعالى أنه إذا قامت القيامة يود الكافر لو افتدى من عذاب الله بملء الأرض ذهبا "وأسروا الندامة لما رأوا العذاب وقضي بينهم بالقسط" أي بالحق "وهم لا يظلمون".

And if each soul that has done wrong that has disbelieved had all that is in the earth of riches it would offer it as ransom against chastisement on the Day of Resurrection; and they will feel remorse within them for having neglected faith when they see the chastisement their leaders keep it their remorse secret from the weak ones whom they had led astray fearing reproach but it has been decided justly between them between all creatures and they are not wronged in anything.

It was said in verse أَثُمَّ إِذَا مَا وَقَعَ آمَنتُم بِهِ ۚ آلْآنَ. It means: ` Would you believe when Divine punishment actually descends down upon you - whether at the time of death, or even before it? But, at that time, the response to your believing will be: آلْآنَ ('al'an: now?) meaning: Is it now that you have come to believe while the time of believing has already passed? This is similar to what the Pharaoh said while drowning: آمَنتُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَ‌ائِيلَ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴿90﴾ ("I believe that there is no god except the One in whom the Children of Isra'il believe - 10:90). In answer, it was said: آلْآنَ ('al'an: now?) and this believing by him was not accepted. In Hadith, the Holy Prophet ﷺ has said, ` Allah Ta` ala keeps accepting the repentance of His servant until he is seized by the agony of death.' It means that believing and repenting at the time of the agony of death is not credible in the sight of Allah. Similarly, in the mortal world, Taubah (repentance) could be accepted if done before the actual falling of the Divine punishment. Once the punishment strikes, Taubah is not accepted. The event related to the people of Sayyidna Yunus going to appear towards the end of the Surah in which their Taubah was accepted falls under this very rule. They had seen the punishment coming from a distance. Moved earnestly, weeping and wailing, they made their Taubah in all sincerity. Therefore, the punishment was withdrawn. Had it struck them, their Taubah would have remained unaccepted.