9:16 At-Tawba (The Repentance)

يقول تعالى لعباده المؤمنين بعد ما أمرهم بالجهاد‏:‏ ‏{‏أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَنْ تُتْرَكُوا‏}‏ من دون ابتلاء وامتحان، وأمر بما يبين به الصادق والكاذب‏.‏ ‏{‏وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ جَاهَدُوا مِنْكُمْ‏}‏ أي‏:‏ علما يظهر مما في القوة إلى الخارج، ليترتب عليه الثواب والعقاب، فيعلم الذين يجاهدون في سبيله‏:‏ لإعلاء كلمته ‏{‏وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلَا رَسُولِهِ وَلَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةً‏}‏ أي‏:‏ وليا من الكافرين، بل يتخذون اللّه ورسوله والمؤمنين أولياء‏.‏ فشرع اللّه الجهاد ليحصل به هذا المقصود الأعظم، وهو أن يتميز الصادقون الذين لا يتحيزون إلا لدين اللّه، من الكاذبين الذين يزعمون الإيمان وهم يتخذون الولائج والأولياء من دون اللّه ولا رسوله ولا المؤمنين‏.‏ ‏{‏وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ‏}‏ أي‏:‏ يعلم ما يصير منكم ويصدر، فيبتليكم بما يظهر به حقيقة ما أنتم عليه، ويجازيكم على أعمالكم خيرها وشرها‏.‏

يقول تعالى: " أم حسبتم " أيها المؤمنين أن نترككم مهملين لا نختبركم بأمور يظهر فيها أهل العزم الصادق من الكاذب ولهذا قال " ولما يعلم الله الذين جاهدوا منكم ولم يتخذوا من دون الله ولا رسوله ولا المؤمنين وليجة " أي بطانة ودخيلة بل هم في الظاهر والباطن على النصح لله ولرسوله فاكتفى بأحد القسمين عن الآخر كما قال الشاعر: وما أدري إذا يممت أرضا أريد الخير أيهما يليني وقد قال الله تعالى في الآية الأخرى " الم أحسب الناس أن يتركوا أن يقولوا آمنا وهم لا يفتنون؟ ولقد فتنا الذين من قبلهم فليعلمن الله الذين صدقوا وليعلمن الكاذبين " وقال تعالى " أم حسبتم أن تدخلوا الجنة؟ الآية وقال تعالى " ما كان الله ليذر المؤمنين على ما أنتم عليه " الآية والحاصل أنه تعالى لما شرع لعباده الجهاد بين أن له فيه حكمة وهو اختبار عبيده من يطيعه ممن يعصيه وهو تعالى العالم بما كان وما يكون وما لم يكن لو كان كيف كان يكون فيعلم الشيء قبل كونه ومع كونه على ما هو عليه لا إله إلا هو ولا رب سواه ولا راد لما قدره وأمضاه.

Among the Wisdom of Jihad is to test the Muslims

Allah said,

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ

(Do you think), O believers that We will leave you untested with matters that make apparent those who have pure, good intent from those who have false intent This is why Allah said next,

وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ جَـهَدُواْ مِنكُمْ وَلَمْ يَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ رَسُولِهِ وَلاَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلِيجَةً

(while Allah has not yet tested those among you who have striven hard and fought and have not taken Walijah besides Allah and His Messenger, and the believers...), meaning, supporters and confidants. Rather, they are sincere for Allah and His Messenger inwardly and outwardly. Allah also said;

الم - ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لاَ رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ - الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلوةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَـهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

(Alif-Lam-Mim. Do people think that they will be left alone because they say: "We believe," and will not be tested. And We indeed tested those who were before them. And Allah will certainly make known those who are true, and will certainly make known those who are liars...) 29:1-3,

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُواْ الْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ جَـهَدُواْ مِنكُمْ وَيَعْلَمَ الصَّـبِرِينَ

(Do you think that you will enter Paradise before Allah tests those of you who fought (in His cause) and (also) tests those who are patient)3: 142, and,

مَّا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَمِيزَ الْخَبِيثَ مِنَ الطَّيِّبِ

(Allah will not leave the believers in the state in which you are now, until He distinguishes the wicked from the good)3:179. In summary, since Allah legislated Jihad for His servants, He explained that the wisdom behind doing so includes testing His servants, distinguishing between those who obey Him and those who disobey Him. Allah, the Exalted, is the All-Knower of what occurred, what will occur, and the true essence of what might occur had He decided it. Therefore, Allah knows everything before it occurs and how it will occur, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him, nor a Lord except Him. Truly, there is none who can avert Allah's judgment and decision.

Or am has the meaning of the initial a- hamza used to express disavowal did you suppose that you would be left in peace when God does not yet know that is through knowledge outwardly manifested those of you who have struggled sincerely and have not taken besides God and His Messenger and the believers an intimate friend? as a confidant or an ally? In other words when it has not yet become manifest who the sincere ones are — those described in the exclusive way mentioned. And God is aware of what you do.

1. Finally, it was said: وَيَتُوبُ اللَّـهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ (And Allah relents to whomsoever He wills -15). This tells us that there will be an added gain as a result of this Jihad. There will be many from among the enemies who will have the taufiq of Islam. They will become Muslims. So, there were many arrogant ones at the time of the Conquest of Makkah who were put to disgrace while there were many others who embraced Islam.

History proves that the circumstances and events predicted in these verses were witnessed one by one as pointed out by the Holy Qur'an. Therefore, these verses contain many miracles.