15:49 Al-Hijr (The Rock)

ولما ذكر ما يوجب الرغبة والرهبة من مفعولات الله من الجنة والنار، ذكر ما يوجب ذلك من أوصافه تعالى فقال: { نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي } أي: أخبرهم خبرا جازما مؤيدا بالأدلة، { أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ } فإنهم إذا عرفوا كمال رحمته، ومغفرته سَعَوا في الأسباب الموصلة لهم إلى رحمته وأقلعوا عن الذنوب وتابوا منها، لينالوا مغفرته.

وقوله "نبئ عبادي أني أنا الغفور الرحيم وأن عذابي هو العذاب الأليم" أي أخبر يا محمد عبادي أنى ذو رحمة وذو عذاب أليم وقد تقدم ذكر نظير هذه الآية الكريمة وهي دالة على مقامي الرجاء والخوف وذكر في سبب نزولها ما رواه موسى بن عبيدة عن مصعب بن ثابت قال مر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على ناس من أصحابه يضحكون فقال "اذكروا الجنة واذكروا النار" فنزلت "نبئ عبادي أني أنا الغفور الرحيم وأن عذابي هو العذاب الأليم". رواه ابن أبي حاتم وهو مرسل وقال ابن جرير حدثني المثنى حدثنا إسحاق أخبرنا ابن المكي أخبرنا ابن المبارك أخبرنا مصعب بن ثابت حدثنا عاصم بن عبيد الله عن ابن أبي رباح عن رجل من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: طلع علينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من الباب الذي يدخل منه بنو شيبة فقال " ألا أراكم تضحكون " ثم أدبر حتى إذا كان عند الحجر رجع إلينا القهقري فقال " إني لما خرجت جاء جبريل عليه السلام فقال يا محمد إن الله يقول لك لم تقنط عبادي " نبئ عبادي أني أنا الغفور الرحيم وأن عذابي هو العذاب الأليم " " وقال شعبة عن قتادة في قوله "نبئ عبادي أني أنا الغفور الرحيم" قال بلغنا أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال "لو يعلم العبد قدر عفو الله لما تورع من حرام ولو يعلم العبد قدر عذاب الله لبخع نفسه".

Description of the People of Paradise

Since Allah mentioned the condition of the people of Hell, He followed that by mentioning the people of Paradise. He tells us that they will dwell in Gardens and water springs.

ادْخُلُوهَا بِسَلَـمٍ

(Enter it in peace) meaning free of all problems.

ءَامِنِينَ

(and security.) meaning free from all fear and concern. They will not have any fear of expulsion, nor will they fear that their condition will be disrupted or end.

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ إِخْوَانًا عَلَى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـبِلِينَ

(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts. (So they will be like) brothers facing each other on thrones.) Al-Qasim narrated that Abu Umamah said: "The people of Paradise will enter Paradise with whatever enmity is left in their hearts from this world. Then, when they come together, Allah will remove whatever hatred the world has left in their hearts." Then he recited:

وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ

(And We shall remove any deep feeling of bitterness from their breasts.) This is how it was narrated in this report, but Al-Qasim bin `Abdur-Rahman is weak in his reports from Abu Umamah. However, this is in accord with the report in the Sahih where Qatadah says, "Abu Al-Mutawakkil An-Naji told us that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri told them that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

«يَخْلُصُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَيُحْبَسُونَ عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ. فَيُقْتَصُّ لِبَعْضِهِمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ مَظَالِمُ كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى إِذَا هُذِّبُوا وَنُقُّوا، أُذِنَ لَهُمْ فِي دُخُولِ الْجَنَّة»

(The believers will be removed from the Fire, and they will be detained on a bridge between Paradise and Hell. Then judgment will be passed between them concerning any wrong they have committed in this world against one another, until they are cleansed and purified. Then permission will be given to them to enter Paradise.)"

لاَ يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ

(No sense of fatigue shall touch them) meaning no harm or hardship, as was reported in the Sahihs:

«أَنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُبَشِّرَ خَدِيجَةَ بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَب»

(Allah commanded me to tell Khadijah the good news of a jeweled palace in Paradise in which there will be no toil and no fatigue.)

وَمَا هُمْ مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَجِينَ

(nor shall they (ever) be asked to leave it.) As was reported in the Hadith:

«يُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ إِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَصِحُّوا فَلَا تَمْرَضُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَعِيشُوا فَلَا تَمُوتُوا أَبَدًا،وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَشِبُّوا فَلَا تَهْرَمُوا أَبَدًا، وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تُقِيمُوا فَلَا تَظْعُنُوا أَبَدًا»

(It will be said, O dwellers of Paradise! You will be healthy and never fall sick; you will live and never die; you will be young and never grow old; you will stay here and never leave.) Allah says:

خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا لاَ يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلاً

(Wherein they shall dwell (forever). They will have no desire to be removed from it.) (18:108)

نَبِّىءْ عِبَادِى أَنِّى أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ - وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الاٌّلِيمُ

(Declare to My servants, that I am truly the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful. And that My torment is indeed the most painful torment.) meaning, `O Muhammad, tell My servants that I am the source of mercy and I am the source of punishment.' Similar Ayat to this have already been quoted above, which indicate that we must always be in a state between hope (for Allah's mercy) and fear (of His punishment).

Tell inform O Muhammad (s) My servants that verily I am the Forgiving of believers the Merciful to them

From verse 48: لَا يَمَسُّهُمْ فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَ‌جِينَ (No weariness shall touch them therein nor will they be expelled from there), we learn about two features of Jannah: (1) No one shall ever feel tired or weak. This is contrary to what happens in our mortal world where hard work naturally results in fatigue. In fact, even a state of total rest and fun would sometimes tire a person out, no matter how enjoyable are things one is occupied with. (2) The other feature of Jannah we discover is that the blessings once received there shall be eternal. These blessings shall never diminish nor shall anyone be expelled from there. In Surah Sad, it was said:إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَرِ‌زْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِن نَّفَادٍ (This is sustenance provided by Us which is never to exhaust - 38:54). And in the present verse, it was said: وَمَا هُم مِّنْهَا بِمُخْرَ‌جِينَ (nor will they be expelled from there) that is, they shall never be deprived of the state of bliss bestowed upon them. This is contrary to the affairs of the mortal world where the recipient of the best of conveniences lives under the apprehension that the Over of the facilities may become displeased with him one of those days and expel him out.

As for the third probability, that the blessings of Jannah may remain everlasting, nor one is expelled from there, but one may himself get bored by living there and wish to go out, the Qur’ an has demolished this probability in one sentence of Surah Al-Kahf with the following words: لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًا (That is, these people too would never seek to return from there - 18:108).

(Announce, (O Muhammad) unto My slaves that verily I am the Forgiving, the Merciful�) [15:49]. Ibn al-Mubarak reported through his chain of transmission from a Companion of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, that he said: �The Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, came out to us from the door which the Banu Shaybah use and found us laughing. He said: 'I see that you are laughing!' He retreated but when he reached the buttress, he came back to us and said: 'When I left, Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to me and said: 'O Muhammad, Allah, glorious and majestic is He, says: Why are you driving my servants to despair? (Announce, (O Muhammad) unto My slaves that verily I am the Forgiving, the Merciful)' ' �.