104:8 Al-Humaza (The Traducer)

ومع هذه الحرارة البليغة هم محبوسون فيها، قد أيسوا من الخروج منها، ولهذا قال: { إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ مُؤْصَدَةٌ } أي: مغلقة

قوله تعالى "إنها عليهم مؤصدة" أي مطبقة كما تقدم تفسيره في سورة البلد. وقال ابن مردويه حدثنا عبدالله بن محمد حدثنا علي بن سراج حدثنا حماد بن حرزاد حدثنا شجاع بن أشرس حدثنا شريك عن عاصم عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "إنها عليهم مؤصدة" قال مطبقة. وقد رواه أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن عبدالله بن أسد عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد عن أبي صالح قوله ولم يرفعه.

Which was revealed in Makkah

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

هَمَّازٍ مَّشَّآءِ بِنَمِيمٍ

(Hammaz, going about with slander) (68:11) Ibn `Abbas said, "Humazah Lumazah means one who reviles and disgraces (others)." Mujahid said, "Al-Humazah is with the hand and the eye, and Al-Lumazah is with the tongue." Then Allah says,

الَّذِى جَمَعَ مَالاً وَعَدَّدَهُ

(Who has gathered wealth and counted it.) meaning, he gathers it piling some of it on top of the rest and he counts it up. This is similar to Allah's saying,

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَى

(And collect (wealth) and hide it.) (70:18) This was said by As-Suddi and Ibn Jarir. Muhammad bin Ka`b said concerning Allah's statement,

جَمَعَ مَالاً وَعَدَّدَهُ

(gathered wealth and counted it.) "His wealth occupies his time in the day, going from this to that. Then when the night comes he sleeps like a rotting corpse." Then Allah says,

يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ

(He thinks that his wealth will make him last forever!) meaning, he thinks that gathering wealth will make him last forever in this abode (the worldly life).

كَلاَّ

(But no!) meaning, the matter is not as he claims, nor as he reckons. Then Allah says,

لَيُنبَذَنَّ فِى الْحُطَمَةِ

(Verily, he will be thrown into Al-Hutamah.) meaning, the person who gathered wealth and counted it, will be thrown into Al-Hutamah, which is one of the descriptive names of the Hellfire. This is because it crushes whoever is in it. Thus, Allah says,

وَمَآ أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ - نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ - الَّتِى تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الاٌّفْئِدَةِ

(And what will make you know what Al-Hutamah is The fire of Allah, Al-Muqadah, which leaps up over the hearts.) Thabit Al-Bunani said, "It will burn them all the way to their hearts while they are still alive." Then he said, "Indeed the torment will reach them." Then he cried. Muhammad bin Ka`b said, "It (the Fire) will devour every part of his body until it reaches his heart and comes to the level of his throat, then it will return to his body."

Concerning Allah's statement,

إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِم مُّؤْصَدَةٌ

(Verily, it shall Mu'sadah upon them.) meaning, covering, just as was mentioned in the Tafsir of Surat Al-Balad (see 90:20). Then Allah says,

فِى عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةِ

(In pillars stretched forth. ) "Atiyah Al-`Awfi said, "Pillars of Iron." As-Suddi said, "Made of fire." Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas, "He will make them enter pillars stretched forth, meaning there will be columns over them, and they will have chains on their necks, and the gates (of Hell) will be shut upon them." This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Humazah, and all praise and thanks are due to Allah.

Lo! it will be closed in mu’sada or mūsada on them ‘alayhim ‘on them’ the plural pronoun takes into account the plural import of kull ‘every’

Verse [ 104:7] تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ (that will peep into the hearts). In other words, the fire of Hell will reach their hearts. The basic property of fire is to burn every particle of the things that fall into it. When people are put into the Hell-fire, it will devour every limb and organ of the body until it reaches their heart, but the person will not die. This characteristic of the Hell-fire is especially highlighted in the verse because the fire of this world kills the person even before reaching the heart. The fire of the Hell, on the other hand, will reach the heart in the state of life, and man will experience the torture of the burning of the heart while alive.

Al-Hamdulillah

The Commentary on

Surah Al-Humazah

Ends here