4:27 An-Nisaa (The Women)

وقوله: { وَاللَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ } أي: توبة تلم شعثكم، وتجمع متفرقكم، وتقرب بعيدكم. { وَيُرِيدُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَاتِ } أي: يميلون معها حيث مالت ويقدمونها على ما فيه رضا محبوبهم، ويعبدون أهواءهم، من أصناف الكفرة والعاصين، المقدمين لأهوائهم على طاعة ربهم، فهؤلاء يريدون { أَنْ تَمِيلُوا مَيْلًا عَظِيمًا } أي: [أن] تنحرفوا عن الصراط المستقيم إلى صراط المغضوب عليهم والضالين. يريدون أن يصرفوكم عن طاعة الرحمن إلى طاعة الشيطان، وعن التزام حدود من السعادة كلها في امتثال أوامره، إلى مَنْ الشقاوةُ كلها في اتباعه. فإذا عرفتم أن الله تعالى يأمركم بما فيه صلاحكم وفلاحكم وسعادتكم، وأن هؤلاء المتبعين لشهواتهم يأمرونكم بما فيه غاية الخسار والشقاء، فاختاروا لأنفسكم أوْلى الداعيين، وتخيّروا أحسن الطريقتين.

وقوله "ويريد الذين يتبعون الشهوات أن تميلوا ميلا عظيما" أي يريد أتباع الشياطين من اليهود والنصارى والزناة أن تميلوا عن الحق إلى الباطل ميلا عظيما.

وَيَهْدِيَكُمْ سُنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

(And to show you the ways of those before you,) meaning their righteous ways and how to adhere to the commandments that He likes and is pleased with.

وَيَتُوبَ عَلَيْكُمْ

(and accept your repentance) from sin and error,

وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

(and Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.) in His commands, decrees, actions and statements. Allah's statement,

وَيُرِيدُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الشَّهَوَتِ أَن تَمِيلُواْ مَيْلاً عَظِيماً

(but those who follow their lusts, wish that you (believers) should deviate tremendously away from the right path)) indicates that the followers of Shaytan among the Jews, Christians and the adulterous, wish that you would take the horrendous path of falsehood instead of the truth.

يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَن يُخَفِّفَ عَنْكُمْ

(Allah wishes to lighten (the burden) for you") His legislation, orders, what He prohibits and what He decrees for you. This is why Allah has allowed free men to marry slave girls under certain conditions, as Mujahid and others have stated.

وَخُلِقَ الإِنسَـنُ ضَعِيفاً

(and man was created weak.) and this is why it is suitable in his case that the commands are made easy for him, because of his weakness and feebleness. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Tawus said that,

وَخُلِقَ الإِنسَـنُ ضَعِيفاً

(and man was created weak), "Concerning women". Waki` said, "Man's mind leaves when women are involved."

And God desires to turn forgivingly towards you He repeats this in order to expand upon it but those who follow their passions the Jews and Christians or the Magians and adulterers desire that you deviate with a terrible deviation transgressing what is right by committing what has been forbidden you so that you might be like them.

Sequence

Mentioned in the previous verses were details of injunctions. Now, in the present verses, Allah Almighty points to his blessings and favours saying that your being obligated with these injunctions is for your own good, even though you may not be able to understand its manifestation in details. Then, along with it, there is the motivation to follow the divine injunctions. Finally, there is the message of alert against the evil intentions of the misguided who wish ill of you and would like you to stray far away from the straight path.

Commentary

Following the description of several injunctions relating to marriage, the present verses say that Allah Almighty is making His injunctions very clear and explicit for you, and He is putting you in line with the ways of the noble prophets and the righteous who have come earlier. Do not think that these details of what is unlawful and what is not are there for you alone. The fact is that communities, earlier than you, were also charged with such injunctions. Those who acted in accordance with them were rewarded with Allah's favour.

As for those who follow the dictates of their desires, which includes fornicators, adulterers and nations and peoples adhering to false creeds who just do not recognize the restrictions of halal and haram and make no distinction between lawful and unlawful would very much like you too to move away from the straight path and start giving ear to their false intentions and crooked ways. Be on your guard against them. There are creeds where it is all right to marry women - marriage with whom is not proper. Then there are many atheists who favour the very elimination of the institution of marriage as something out of tune with modern times. Not content with what they call "living together", there are people in some countries who are talking about women as a shared item of enjoyment. All this comes from people who take orders from their desiring self. Some Muslims, subscribing to Islam yet weak in their faith, when they keep company with disbelievers and atheists of such inclinations, fall a prey to their lustful claims and begin to think that their own religion is out-dated and that the position of the enemy is the very epitome of human progress. They do not realize that they have been framed into believing that people with such ideas are modern and forward-looking, something they start wishing their own religion could have permitted. Refuge with Allah from such spineless surrendering! The best policy is to take the warning given by Allah Almighty and stay away from owning and practicing ideas and ways of people with dispositions so wicked.