38:87 Saad (The letter Saad)

{ إِنْ هُوَ } أي: هذا الوحي والقرآن { إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ } يتذكرون به كل ما ينفعهم، من مصالح دينهم ودنياهم، فيكون شرفا ورفعة للعاملين به، وإقامة حجة على المعاندين.فهذه السورة العظيمة، مشتملة على الذكر الحكيم، والنبأ العظيم، وإقامة الحجج والبراهين، على من كذب بالقرآن وعارضه، وكذب من جاء به، والإخبار عن عباد اللّه المخلصين، وجزاء المتقين والطاغين. فلهذا أقسم في أولها بأنه ذو الذكر، ووصفه في آخرها بأنه ذكر للعالمين.وأكثر التذكير بها فيما بين ذلك، كقوله: { واذكر عبدنا } - { واذكر عبادنا } - { رحمة من عندنا وذكرى } { هذا ذكر } اللّهم علمنا منه ما جهلنا، وذكرنا منه ما نسينا، نسيان غفلة ونسيان ترك.

وقوله تعالى " إن هو إلا ذكر للعالمين " يعني القرآن ذكر لجميع المكلفين من الإنس والجن قاله ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما وروى ابن أبي حاتم عن أبيه عن أبي غسان مالك بن إسماعيل حدثنا قيس بن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في قوله تعالى " للعالمين" قال الجن والإنس وهذه الآية كقوله تعالى " لأنذركم به ومن بلغ " وكقوله عز وجل " ومن يكفر به من الأحزاب فالنار موعده ".

وَمَآ أَنَآ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ

(nor am I one of the Mutakallifin.) means, `and I do not add anything to that which Allah has told me. Whatever I am commanded to do, I do it, and I do not add anything or take anything away. By doing this I am seeking the Face of Allah and the Hereafter.' Sufyan Ath-Thawri, narrated from Al-A`mash and Mansur from Abu Ad-Duha that Masruq said, "We went to `Abdullah bin Mas`ud, may Allah be pleased with him. He said, `O people! Whoever knows a thing should say it, and whoever does not know should say, `Allah knows best."' It is part of knowledge, when one does not know, to say "Allah knows best." For Allah said to your Prophet :

قُلْ مَآ أَسْـَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَآ أَنَآ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ

(Say: "No wage do I ask of you for this, nor am I one of the Mutakallifin.") This was reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.

إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَـلَمِينَ

(It is only a Reminder for all the creatures.) means, the Qur'an is a reminder for all those who are held accountable, men and Jinn. This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him. This Ayah is like the Ayat:

لاٌّنذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَن بَلَغَ

(that I may therewith warn you and whomsoever it may reach) (6:19), and

وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ مِنَ الاٌّحْزَابِ فَالنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُ

(but those of the sects that reject it, the Fire will be their promised meeting place) (11:17).

وَلَتَعْلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُ

(And you shall certainly know the truth of it) means, `you will see confirmation that what he says is true.'

بَعْدَ حِينِ

(after a while.) means, soon. Qatadah said, "After death. `Ikrimah said, "It means, on the Day of Resurrection." There is no contradiction between the two views, because whoever dies comes under the rulings of the Day of Resurrection. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah Sad. All praise and gratitude is due to Allah, and Allah may He be glorified and exalted, knows best.

It is only in other words the Qur’ān is only a reminder an admonition for all worlds those of humans jinn and other rational beings but excluding the angels.

In verse 86, it was said: وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ (nor am I from among those who make up things artificially.).

The blameworthiness of artificial behavior

The statement means: 'I am not declaring my prophethood artificially, nor am I falsely pretending to have knowledge and wisdom, rather, I am conveying the commandments of Allah to you as they are. From this we learn that feigned formality and pretension is blameworthy in the light of the Shari'ah. Accordingly, there are some ahadith that condemn it. In the Sahihayn (al-Bukhari and Muslim), it has been reported from Sayyidna ` Abdullah Ibn Masud ؓ :

"0 people, whoever from among you knows something, let him tell people about it. But, that which he does not know, let him simply say: وَاللہ سبحانہ و تعالیٰ اَعلَم (Allah knows best) (because) Allah Ta` a-la has said about his Rasul قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ‌ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ (Say,"I do not demand from you any fee for it, nor am I from among those who make up things artificially."- 38:86)." (Ruh-ul-Ma’ ani)

Alhamdulillah

The Commentary on

Surah Sad