35:42 Faatir (The Originator)

أي وأقسم هؤلاء، الذين كذبوك يا رسول اللّه، قسما اجتهدوا فيه بالأيمان الغليظة. { لَئِنْ جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ لَيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَى مِنْ إِحْدَى الْأُمَمِ } أي: أهدى من اليهود والنصارى [أهل الكتب]، فلم يفوا بتلك الإقسامات والعهود.{ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ } لم يهتدوا، ولم يصيروا أهدى من إحدى الأمم، بل لم يدوموا على ضلالهم الذي كان، بل { مَا زَادَهُمْ } ذلك { إِلَّا نُفُورًا } وزيادة ضلال وبغي وعناد.

يخبر تعالى عن قريش والعرب أنهم أقسموا بالله جهد أيمانهم قبل إرسال الرسول إليهم لئن جاءهم نذير ليكونن أهدى من إحدى الأمم أى من جميع الأمم الذين أرسل إليهم الرسل قاله الضحاك وغيره كقوله تعالى: "أن تقولوا إنما أنزل الكتاب على طائفة من قبلنا وإن كنا عن دراستهم لغافلين أو تقولوا لو أنا أنزل علينا الكتاب لكنا أهدى منهم فقد جاءكم بينة من ربكم وهدى ورحمة فمن أظلم ممن كذب بآيات الله وصدف عنها" وكقوله تعالى: "وإن كانوا ليقولون لو أن عندنا ذكرا من الأولين لكنا عباد الله المخلصين فكفروا به فسوف يعلمون" قال الله تعالى: "فلما جاءهم نذير" وهو محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بما أنزل معه من الكتاب العظيم وهو القرآن المبين "ما زادهم إلا نفورا" أي ما ازدادوا إلا كفرا إلى كفرهم.

They longed for a Warner to come, but when He came, They disbelieved in Him

Allah tells us how Quraysh and the Arabs swore by Allah their most binding oath before the Messenger came to them,

لَئِن جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَى مِنْ إِحْدَى الاٍّمَمِ

(that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than any of the nations;) i.e., than any of the nations to whom Messengers had been sent. This was the view of Ad-Dahhak and others. This is like the Ayat:

أَن تَقُولُواْ إِنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ الْكِتَـبُ عَلَى طَآئِفَتَيْنِ مِن قَبْلِنَا وَإِن كُنَّا عَن دِرَاسَتِهِمْ لَغَـفِلِينَ أَوْ تَقُولُواْ لَوْ أَنَّآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْكِتَـبُ لَكُنَّآ أَهْدَى مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ جَآءَكُمْ بَيِّنَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَّبَ بِآيَـتِ اللَّهِ وَصَدَفَ عَنْهَا

(Lest you (pagan Arabs) should say: "The Book was sent down only to two sects before us, and for our part, we were in fact unaware of what they studied." Or lest you should say: "If only the Book had been sent down to us, we would surely have been better guided than they." So, now has come unto you a clear proof from your Lord, and a guidance and a mercy. Who then does more wrong than one who rejects the Ayat of Allah and turns away therefrom) (6:156-157)

وَإِن كَانُواْ لَيَقُولُونَ - لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْراً مِّنَ الاٌّوَّلِينَ

لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ - فَكَفَرُواْ بِهِ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

(And indeed they (Arab pagans) used to say: "If we had a reminder as had the men of old, We would have indeed been the chosen servants of Allah!" But they disbelieve therein, so they will come to know!) (37:167-170) Allah says:

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ

(yet when a warner came to them,) -- meaning, Muhammad ﷺ with the Book revealed to him, i.e., the Clear Qur'an,

مَّا زَادَهُمْ إِلاَّ نُفُوراً

(it increased in them nothing but flight (from the truth).) means, they only increased in their disbelief. Then Allah explains this further:

اسْتِكْبَاراً فِى الاٌّرْضِ

((They took to flight because of their) arrogance in the land) means, they were too arrogant to follow the signs of Allah.

وَمَكْرَ السَّيِّىءِ

(and their plotting of evil.) means, they plotted to prevent people from following the path of Allah.

وَلاَ يَحِيقُ الْمَكْرُ السَّيِّىءُ إِلاَّ بِأَهْلِهِ

(But the evil plot encompasses only him who makes it.) means, the evil consequences of that will come back upon them and not on others.

فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلاَّ سُنَّةَ آلاٌّوَّلِينَ

(Then, can they expect anything (else) but the Sunnah (way of dealing) of the peoples of old) meaning, the punishment of Allah for disbelieving in His Messengers and going against His command.

وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلاً

(and no turning off will you find in Allah's Sunnah.) means, it does not change or alter, and this is what happens to every disbeliever.

وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّةِ اللَّهِ تَحْوِيلاً

(and no turning off will you find in Allah's Sunnah.) means,

وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلاَ مَرَدَّ لَهُ

(But when Allah wills a people's punishment, there can be no turning back of it) (13:11). This means, no one can remove that from them or ward it off from them. And Allah knows best.

And they that is the disbelievers of Mecca swore by God their most solemn oaths they swore with utmost effort to be sincere in them that if a warner a messenger were to come to them they would be more readily guided than any one of the communities than the Jews the Christians or others in other words more readily guided than any one of these — having themselves seen the extent to which these groups called each other liars given that The Jews say ‘The Christians stand on nothing’ and the Christians say ‘The Jews stand on nothing’ Q. 2113. But when a warner namely Muhammad (s) did come to them this coming of his only increased them in aversion further away from right guidance

In the expression: إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ (Undoubtedly, Allah holds back the heavens and the earth - 35:41), the 'holding' of the heavens or the skies does not mean that their movement was stopped. Instead, it means holding them from moving askance - as the word: أَن تَزُولَا (an tazula: from leaving their existing state,) bears it out. Therefore, in this verse, there exists no supporting evidence on either side as to the skies move or they are static.