12:71 Yusuf (Joseph)

{ قَالُوا } أي: إخوة يوسف { وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ } لإبعاد التهمة، فإن السارق ليس له همٌّ إلا البعد والانطلاق عمن سرق منه، لتسلم له سرقته، وهؤلاء جاءوا مقبلين إليهم، ليس لهم همٌّ إلا إزالة التهمة التي رموا بها عنهم، فقالوا في هذه الحال: { مَاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ } ولم يقولوا: \"ما الذي سرقنا\" لجزمهم بأنهم براء من السرقة.

وقالوا " ماذا تفقدون قالوا نفقد صواع الملك " أي صاعه الذي يكيل به " ولمن جاء به حمل بعير " وهذا من باب الجعالة " وأنا به زعيم " وهذا من باب الضمان والكفالة.

Yusuf had His Golden Bowl placed in Binyamin's Bag; a Plot to keep Him in Egypt

After Yusuf supplied them with their provisions, he ordered some of his servants to place his silver bowl (in Binyamin's bag), according to the majority of scholars. Some scholars said that the king's bowl was made from gold. Ibn Zayd added that the king used it to drink from, and later, measured food grains with it since food became scarce in that time, according to Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd. Shu`bah said that Abu Bishr narrated that Sa`id bin Jubayr said that Ibn `Abbas said that the king's bowl was made from silver and he used it to drink with. Yusuf had the bowl placed in Binyamin's bag while they were unaware, and then had someone herald,

أَيَّتُهَا الْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَارِقُونَ

(O you (in) the caravan! Surely, you are thieves!) They looked at the man who was heralding this statement and asked him,

مَّاذَا تَفْقِدُونَقَالُواْ نَفْقِدُ صُوَاعَ الْمَلِكِ

("What is it that you have lost" They said: "We have lost the bowl of the king..."), which he used to measure food grains,

وَلِمَن جَآءَ بِهِ حِمْلُ بَعِيرٍ

(and for him who produces it is a camel load), as a reward,

وَأَنَاْ بِهِ زَعِيمٌ

(and I will be bound by it.), as assurance of delivery of the reward.

They said after coming towards them ‘What is it that you are missing?’

Verse 71 carries the response of the accused: قَالُوا وَأَقْبَلُوا عَلَيْهِم مَّاذَا تَفْقِدُونَ that is, ` the brothers of Yusuf turned to the announcer, as if protesting on being made into thieves, and asked him to say what is it that you seem to have lost.'